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1 ξύλον
ξύλον, ου, τό (Hom.+).① wood as a plant substance in unmanufactured form, wood (the wood for the offering of Isaac linked typologically with the cross of Christ: Iren. 4, 5, 4 [Harv. II 157, 2]; Orig., C. Cels. 6, 70, 12) Dg 2:2; Ox 1 recto, 8 (ASyn. 171, 5; cp. GTh 77; s. λίθος 1). πᾶν ξ. θύϊνον every kind of citron wood Rv 18:12a. ξ. τιμιώτατον very precious wood vs. 12b. Pl. wood as building material (Diod S 5, 21, 5 κάλαμοι and ξύλα; PFlor 16, 23; Just., D. 86, 6 εἰς οἰκοδομήν; Tat. 37, 1) 1 Cor 3:12; for making cult images ξύλα κ. λίθους (Sextus 568; Tat.4, 2) together w. other materials 2 Cl 1:6; PtK 2 p. 14, 13 (Ath. 15, 1). As fuel (POxy 1144, 15 ξύλα εἰς θυσίαν; Gen 22:3, 6; Lev 1:7) MPol 13:1; Hs 4:4.② object made of wood (of polytheists’ reverence for cult images: σέβονται λίθους καὶ ξύλα Theoph. Ant. 1, 10 [p. 80, 5])ⓐ of a piece of wood designed for a specific purposeα. a relatively long piece that can be set in the ground, pole (Diod S 5, 18, 4; Maximus Tyr. 2, 8b), as of the one on which Moses raised the brass serpent (Num 21:8f) B 12:7.β. club, cudgel (Hdt. 2, 63; 4, 180; Polyb. 6, 37, 3; Herodian 7, 7, 4; PHal 1, 187; PTebt 304, 10; Jos., Bell. 2, 176, Vi. 233) pl. (w. μάχαιραι) Mt 26:47, 55; Mk 14:43, 48; Lk 22:52.ⓑ a device for confining the extremeties of a prisoner, stocks (Hdt. 6, 75; 9, 37; Lysias 10, 16; Aristoph., Eq. 367; 394; 705; also Chariton 4, 2, 6; OGI 483, 181 [s. the note]; Job 33:11) τοὺς πόδας ἠσφαλίσατο αὐτῶν εἰς τὸ ξύλον he fastened their feet in the stocks Ac 16:24.ⓒ a wooden structure used for crucifixion, cross (Alexis Com. [IV B.C.] 220, 10 ἀναπήγνυμι ἐπὶ τοῦ ξύλου; Philo, Somn. 2, 213; Just., A II, 3, 1 ξύλῳ ἐμπαγῆναι, D. 138, 2 διʼ ὕδατος καὶ πίστεως καὶ ξύλου; Iren. 1, 14, 6 [Harv. I 140, 10]; διὰ ξύλου θάνατος καὶ διὰ ξ. ζωή, θ. μὲν κατὰ τὸν Ἀδάμ, ζ. δὲ κατὰ τὸν χριστόν Orig., C. Cels. 6, 36, 28.—Outside the NT also ‘gallows’: the scholiast on Aristoph., Ran. 736 cites a proverb ἀπὸ καλοῦ ξύλου κἂν ἀπάγξασθαι=if you must hang yourself choose a decent tree; Esth 5:14; 6:4, reproduced Jos., Ant. 11, 246: a ξ. sixty cubits high is to be cut down. Most often OT refers to hanging or impalement of a criminal’s corpse on a post ἐπὶ (τοῦ) ξύλου Gen 40:19; Dt 21:22f; Josh 10:26).—ἡ βασιλεία Ἰησοῦ ἐπὶ ξύλῳ the reign of Jesus is based on the wood (of the cross) B 8:5, cp. vs. 1; 12:1 (fr. an apocr. prophetic writing, perh. 4 Esdr 5:5. S. UHolzmeister, Verb Dom 21, ’41, 69–73). κρεμάσαι ἐπὶ ξύλου hang on the cross Ac 5:30; 10:39. ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου Gal 3:13 (Dt 21:23; cp, Mel., P. 70, 507; 104, 805 ἐπὶ ξύλου κρεμασθείς). καθελεῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ ξ. take down fr. the cross (cp. Josh 10:27) Ac 13:29. πάσχειν ἐπὶ ξύλου B 5:13. τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἀναφέρειν ἐπὶ τὸ ξ. bear the sins on (or to) the cross, to destroy them on the cross 1 Pt 2:24=Pol 8:1.—WSvLeeuwen, NThSt 24, ’41, 68–81.③ tree (this usage is perceptible in Eur., Hdt.; Ctesias [IV B.C.]: 688 Fgm. 45n p. 500 Jac., in Apollon. Paradox. 17 παρʼ Ἰνδοῖς ξύλον γίνεσθαι; Theophr., HP 5, 4, 7; Fgm. Iamb. Adesp. 17 Diehl; Plut., Lycurgus 47 [13, 7]; Harpocration s.v. ὀξυθυμία; PTebt 5, 205 [118 B.C.]; PFlor 152, 4; Gen 1:29; 2:9; 3:1ff; Is 14:8; Eccl 2:5; PsSol 11:5; GrBar 4:8, 16; ApcSed 8:3; Tat. 919, 3 ξύλῳ μαντικῷ) Dg 12:8. ὑγρόν, ξηρὸν ξ. a green, a dry tree Lk 23:31 (s. ξηρός 1 and cp. Polyaenus 3, 9, 7 ξύλα ξηρά [opp. χλωρά].—AHiggins, ET 57, ’45/46, 292–94). πάγκαρπον ξ. a tree bearing all kinds of fruit Dg 12:1. ξ. ἄκαρπον a tree without (edible) fruit (of the elm) Hs 2:3. ξύλῳ ἑαυτὸν συμβάλλειν compare oneself to a tree 1 Cl 23:4a; 2 Cl 11:3 (both script. quots. of unknown orig.). τὰ φύλλα τοῦ ξ. Rv 22:2b; καρπὸς τοῦ ξ. 1 Cl 23:4b. Of trees by watercourses B 11:6 (Ps 1:3). ξ. γνώσεως Dg 12:2a (cp. Gen 2:9, 17; ApcMos 7 al.; Did., Gen. 94, 16); ξ. (τῆς) ζωῆς (Gen 2:9; TestLevi 18:11; ApcEsdr 2:11 p. 26, 5 Tdf.; ApcSed 4:5; ApcMos 19, 22, 28; Did., Gen. 110, 26; τὰ δὲ δύο ξ. τὸ τῆς ζωῆς καὶ τὸ τῆς γνώσεως Theoph. Ant. 2, 24 [p. 156, 19]) Rv 2:7; 22:2a (RSchran, BZ 24, ’38/39, 191–98), 14, 19; Dg 12:2b (cp. vs. 3 and PsSol 14:3 ξύλα τῆς ζωῆς; s. ζωή 2bβ; LvSybel, Ξύλον ζωῆς: ZNW 19, 1920, 85–91; UHolmberg, D. Baum d. Lebens 1923; HBergema, De Boom des Levens in Scrift en Historie, diss. Hilversum ’38; CHemer, The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia in Their Local Setting ’89 [’86] 41–47; RAC II 1–34; VIII 112–41).—B. 50; 1385. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
2 ξύλον
A Abh. Berl. Akad.1928(6).32
(Cos, v B. C.)), wood cut and ready for use, firewood, timber, etc., Hom., mostly in pl., Il.8.507, 547, Od.14.418 ; ξ. νήϊα ship-timber, Hes.Op. 808 ;ξ. ναυπηγήσιμα Th.7.25
, X.An.6.4.4, Pl.Lg. 706b, D.17.28 ; ξ. τετράγωνα logs cut square, Hdt.1.186, cf. Pl.Prt. 325d, Arist.EN 1109b7.2 in pl., also, the wood-market,ἐπὶ ξύλα ἰέναι Ar.Fr. 403
.II in sg., piece of wood, log, beam, post, once in Hom.,ξ. αὖον.. ἢ δρυὸς ἢ πεύκης Il.23.327
; ξ. σύκινον spoon made of fig wood, Pl.Hp.Ma. 291c ; peg or lever, Arist.MA 701b9 ; perch,ἐπὶ ξύλου καθεύδειν Ar.Nu. 1431
: by poet. periphr.,Ἀργοῦς ξύλον A.Fr.20
; ἵπποιο κακὸν ξ., of the Trojan horse, AP9.152 (Agath.): hence anything made of wood, as,2 cudgel, club, Hdt.2.63,4.180, Ar.Lys. 357, PHal.1.187 (iii B.C.);μετὰ ξύλων εἰσπηδῆσαι PTeb.304.10
(ii A.D.);ξύλοις συντρίψειν Luc.Demon.50
; of the club of Heracles, Plu.Lyc.30.3 an instrument of punishment,a wooden collar, put on the neck of the prisoner,ξύλῳ φιμοῦν τὸν αὐχένα Ar.Nu. 592
;ἐς τετρημένον ξ. ἐγκαθαρμόσαι.. τὸν αὐχένα Id.Lys. 680
; or,b stocks, in which the feet were confined, Hdt.9.37, 6.75, Ar.Eq. 367, D.18.129 ;ξ. ἐφέλκειν Polyzel.3
;ἐν τῷ ξ. δεδέσθαι Lys.10.16
(v. ποδοκάκκη), cf. Act.Ap.16.24, OGI483.181 (Pergam., ii A.D.): also in pl.,ἔδησεν ἐν τοῖς ξ. And.1.45
.c πεντεσύριγγον ξύλον (v. sub voc.) was a combination of both, with holes for the neck, arms, and legs, Ar.Eq. 1049.d gallows,κρεμάσαι τινὰ ἐπὶ ξύλου LXX De.21.22
; ξ. δίδυμον ib.Jo.8.29 : prov., ἐξ ἀξίου τοῦ ξύλου κἂν ἀπάγξασθαι, i.e. if one must be hanged, at least let it be on a noble tree, App.Prov.2.67, cf. Ar.Ra. 736 ; in NT, of the cross, Act.Ap.5.30,10.39.4 bench, table, esp. money-changer's table, D.45.33.5 πρῶτον ξύλον front bench in the Athenian theatre, Ar.Ach.25, V.90, cf. Sch.adlocc.: hence οὑπὶ τῶν ξύλων the official who had to take care of the seats, Hermipp.9 (according to Meineke).6 the Hippocratic bench, Hp.Fract.13, Art.72.III of live wood, tree,[ὄρος] δασὺ πολλοῖς καὶ παντοδαποῖς καὶ μεγάλοις ξύλοις X.An.6.4.5
, cf. Call.Cer.41, Agatharch.55, LXX Ca.2.3, al.: opp. σάρξ, Thphr.HP1.2.6,al. ;τῷ ξ. τοῦ δένδρου ἀνάλογον τὴν λεγομένην εἶναι γῆν Plot.6.7.11
;τὸ ξ. τῆς ἀμπέλου E.Cyc. 572
; εἴρια ἀπὸ ξύλου, of cotton, Hdt.3.47 ;εἵματα ἀπὸ ξύλων πεποιημένα Id.7.65
, cf.Poll.7.75.IV of persons, blockhead, APl.4.187 ; of a stubborn person,σίδηρός τις ἢ ξ. πρὸς τὰς δεήσεις Ach.Tat.5.22
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3 Υλαία
Ὑλαίᾱ, Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem nom /voc /acc dualὙλαίᾱ, Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem nom /voc /acc dualὙλαίᾱ, Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————Ὑλαίᾱͅ, Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)Ὑλαίᾱͅ, Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 δρῠμά
δρῠμάGrammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `wood, forest' (Il.).Other forms: (late also δρῡμά, s. below)Derivatives: δρυμός `bush, thicket' (SIG 57,28 Va); δρυμώδης `forested', δρύμιος `who passes a forest' (Cyprus); δρυμίους τοὺς κατὰ την χώραν κακοποιοῦντες (i.e. brigands living in the wood); δρυμεῖτις (read - ὶτις?) sc. γῆ `forrested country' (pap.); δρυμών -ῶνος `forest' (J.). δρυμίς -ὶδος = δρυάς (An. Ox. 1, 225).Etymology: Neutral collective to *δρῠμός = Skt. drŭma- m. `tree', Russ. drom `thicket, forest', IE m-derivation of the word for `wood, tree', s. δόρυ and δρῦς. The vowellength, seen in sg. δρῡμός and the masc. plural forms only, is taken from δρῦς, Wackernagel Unt. 184ff.; also Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. drom. On the ntr. pl. s. Schwyzer 581. -Diff. Machek Listy filol. 72, 71.Page in Frisk: 1,420Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δρῠμά
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5 Υλαίας
Ὑλαίᾱς, Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem acc plὙλαίᾱς, Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)Ὑλαίᾱς, Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem acc plὙλαίᾱς, Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
6 Ὑλαίας
Ὑλαίᾱς, Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem acc plὙλαίᾱς, Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)Ὑλαίᾱς, Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem acc plὙλαίᾱς, Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
7 μήτρα
A womb, Hp.Prorrh.2.24, Hdt.3.108 (dub.l.), Pl.Ti. 91d, etc.: also in pl., Hp.Loc.Hom.47, Vict.1.30, Hdt. l.c.: the cervix including the orifice of the womb, Arist.HA 510b14.2 a swine's matrix, reckoned a great dainty,μήτρας τόμοις Telecl.1.14
;μήτραν.. πωλοῦσιν, ἥδιστον κρέας Antiph.220
;ὑπὲρ μήτρας.. ἀποθανεῖν Alex.193
, cf. Plu.2.733e, Ath.3.96f.3 metaph., source, origin, D.L.7.46;μῆτραι τῆς ψυχῆς Ph.1.441
.II core, heart-wood of trees, Thphr.HP1.6.1.------------------------------------μήτρα (B), ἡ, in pl.,A register of house-property, at Tarsus and Soli, Arist. in POxy.1802.58; sg., = κλῆρος, at Tarsus and Soli, Clitarch. ap.Hsch. (Cf. Skt. mātrā 'measure' and ἐρεσιμήτρη.) -
8 μελία
Grammatical information: f.Other forms: ep. - ίη f.Compounds: Compp. μελιη-γενής `born from an ash' (A. R.); ἐϋ-μμελίης m. `weaponed with a good lance' (Hom.; on the formation Schwyzer 451), after it φερε-μμελίης `lance- bearing' (Mimn.).Derivatives: μέλ-ινος (ρ 339), further with metr lengthening (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 100) μείλ-ινος (Il.) `of ash-wood'; after δρύ-ϊνος a.o., also favoured by the metre; besides μελί-ϊνος (Att. inscr.), μελέ-ϊνος (Att. inscr., Thphr.), after πτελέ-ϊνος a. o. (Schwyzer 243 supposes dissimilation from - ι-ι-; Wackernagel IF 25, 337 = Kl. Schr. 2, 1033 accepts both).Etymology: Morphologically and etymologically isolated. Starting from the grey colour of the wood Prellwitz s. v. supposes connection with Lith. (dial.) smėlùs `sandcoloured, ashy-grey' with which anlaut. ( μ)μ- could agree (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 176). Unconvincing analysis by Schulze Q. 118: *[σ]μελϜ-ίᾱ, - ινος.Page in Frisk: 2,201-202Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μελία
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9 υλαία
ὑλαί̱ᾱ, ὑλαῖοςbelonging to the wood: fem nom /voc /acc dualὑλαί̱ᾱ, ὑλαῖοςbelonging to the wood: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————ὑλαί̱ᾱͅ, ὑλαῖοςbelonging to the wood: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
10 ῥέπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to decline, to descend', esp. of the balance (scales), `to sway down, to turn out, to gain the upper hand', w. prefix also trans. `to lower, to let tilt' (Il.).Derivatives: 1. ῥοπή f. `lowering, tilting (of the scales), swing' (Alc., IA.), to which a.o. ἀντί-ρροπος `equipoising, counterweighing', also connected with ῥέπω (Att.), with ἀντιρροπ-ίη (v. l. -ή) f. `counterweight' (Hp.). 2. περί-ρρεψις f. `tilting' (Hp.). 3. ῥόπαλον n. `bludgeon, mace' (Il.) [but Chantraine, Form. 246 calls connection with ῥέπω doubtful; I think that the word is rather Pre-Greek]with ῥοπάλ-ιον n. (hell. inscr. a. pap.), - ωτός `equipped with a club-like rounding' (D. C.), - ώδης `(pulsing) like a club', of the pulse, - ωσις f. des. of a hairdisease (medic.), - ικός `club-like', as des. of a verse (gramm.), - ίζει στρέφει, κινεῖ ὡς ῥόπαλον H. with - ισμοί pl. (Ar. Lys.); on the meaning of ῥόπαλον cf. below. 4. ῥόπτρον n. `the wood in a trap, knocker, ring at the door, tamboutine' (Archil., Att.); with dissim. ῥόπτον meaning unclear (Epid. IVa), - τίον κλειδίον H. 5. περι-, ἐπι-, κατα-ρρεπής `tilting etc.' (IA.), ἑτερο-ρρεπής prop. "tilting to (one or) the other side", `indecisive, unbiased' (A. in lyr., Hp.). 6. ῥεπτικός `tilting' ( Stoik.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Beside the full grade root-present ῥέπω one assumes as zero grade ῥάπτω, ῥαπίζω (IE *u̯rep-: u̯r̥p-?), also with lengthened grade ῥώψ, but see s.v. As the main semantic denominator one posits `turn (together), wind, bend', but it is impossible to indicate in every case the connections. For ῥέπω one would like to assume a meaning `bow (away) from the straight position, divert', first of the scales. A basic meaning `turn', from where `throw' (cf. Lat. torqueō `turn, throw') one wanted to find in ῥόπαλον, ῥόπτρον (cf. WP. 1, 276 with Curtius a.o.); for the in that case to be assumed meaning `throwing stick' (cf. καλαῦροψ) there is however not the slightest indication. A direct connection with ῥαπίζω, ῥαπίς (prop. `rod, staff'; Persson Beitr. 1, 499) lies formally farther than direct connection with ῥέπω, ῥοπή. So ῥόπαλον prop. "the (for the blow) lowered, falling down (club)" like ῥόπτρον of the wood falling down ? Cf. ξύλον καθῆκε (E. HF 993) of the on the head of a boy downcoming club of Heracles. -- Cf. ῥέμβομαι w. references.Page in Frisk: 2,649-650Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥέπω
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11 Έρυσίχθων
Έρυσίχθων, -ονοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: 1. Thessalian, son of Myrmidon or Triopas, because of his destruction of a wood sacred to Demeter punished by the goddess with an unsatiable hunger (Hellanik. ap. Ath. 416b, Call. Cer. 33ff.); by Strat. Com. 1, 19 (Ath. 382d) used as a travesty as name of an animal, prob. a swine (an ox?), because of his voracity or his destructive disposition. 2. Athenian, son of Kekrops and Agraulos (Pl. Kriti. 111a).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: For the formation cf. ἐρυσί-πτολις `town protecting' (Ζ 305 a. e.). A later time, that wanted to connect the name better with the deeds of its owner, changed it to, connecting ἐρύω `draw, pull', "earth-puller", a name, that does not fit well with the destruction of the wood; Έρυσίχθων is then described by Lykophr. 1396 as γατομῶν. - Schulze Q. 318 (s. also KZ 55, 112 n. 2) took ἐρυσίχθων as "grub the earth" and connected Lat. ruō `grub', OCS rъvǫ `pull out' etc. (Pok. 868); cf also ῥυτοῖσι λάεσσι [Od.], which belongs rather to ἐρύω `draw'; s. v.); this would not fit the place in Straton. - Cf. v. Wilamowitz Hellen. Dichtung 2, 40f. No doubt a Pre-Greek name that has nothing to do with χθών.Page in Frisk: 1,570-571Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Έρυσίχθων
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12 ἴδη
A timber-tree, in pl.,χώρη ὑψηλή τε καὶ ἴδῃσι συνηρεφής Hdt.1.110
;ὄρεα.. ἴδῃσι παντοίῃσι συνηρεφέα Id.7.111
, cf. 4.109, 175: in sg., wood, ἐν τῇ ἴδῃ τῇ πλείστῃ in the thick of the wood, Id.4.109;ἴδαν ἐς πολύδενδρον Theoc.17.9
; ἴδη ναυπηγήσιμος timber for.., Hdt.5.23: never in [dialect] Att.: also in late Prose, Philostr. Dial.2, VA3.4(s.v.l.).II pr. n., [full] Ἴδη, Ida, i.e. the wooded hill,1 in the Troad, Il.2.821, etc.: Adv. [full] Ἴδηθεν, from Ida, 4.475; [full] Ἴ. μεδέων ruling from I., 3.276:—Adj. [full] Ἰδαῖος, α, ον ([dialect] Aeol. [full] Ἴδαος as pr.n., Sapph.Supp. 20a.3),Ζεύς Il.16.605
;ὄρεα 8.170
, etc.; Ἰ. ῥίζα, a plant, Ruscus Hypoglossum, Dsc.4.44: also Ἰδαία alone,= δάφνη Ἀλεξάνδρεια, ib.145: Ἰ. Δάκτυλοι, prop. 'dwarfs of the forest', Hes.Fr. 176, Pherecyd.47 J., Hellanic.89 J., etc.; but Ἰ. δάκτυλος is a name for one of the fingers, PMag.Lond.46.455.2 in Crete, D.P.502, Paus.5.7.6.------------------------------------ἴδη, ἡ, -
13 ὁλκός
A drawing to oneself, attractive,θερμόν τε καὶ ὁ. Arist.Pr. 931a25
; ; ὁλκὸν.. ψυχῆς πρὸς ἀλήθειαν ib. 527b ;ὁλκοτέρας τὰς ῥίζας ποιεῖν Thphr. CP3.17.3
( ἑλκοτέρας cod. A: ἑλκτικωτέρας Wimmer).IV [voice] Pass., liable to be attracted, having a propensity,ὁ. διάνοιαι παρθένων πρὸς ἀρετήν Ph.2.229
.------------------------------------I machine for hauling ships on land, hauling-engine, prob. a fixed capstan, windlass, Hdt.2.154, 159, E.Rh. 146, 673 ; but also of movable engines of like kind, for hauling ships across the Isthmus of Corinth, Th.3.15.II furrow, track, trace,αἵματι δ' ὁλκοὶ.. πλήθοντο A.R.3.1391
; σμίλης ὁλκός the traces of a chisel in the wood, Ar.Th. 779(lyr.) ; ὁ. τοῦ ξύλου the furrow made by the wood, X.Cyn.9.18 ; path, track, or orbit of a star or meteor, A.R.3.141, 4.296, Nonn.D. 24.90 ; ἁμάξης ib.1.96 ; ditch or channel, A.R.1.375 ; οἴδματος ὁλκοί the waves, ib. 1167 ;ὁλκοὶ καλλιρόων ὑδάτων Milet.1(9).343
; body-coils of a serpent, Nic.Th. 266, al., Luc.Herm.79 ; but, coiling movement of a serpent, Nic.Th. 162, al. ; cf.ὁ. γλώσσης Id.Al.79
, 281 ; of hair, coil, ὁλκὸς ἐθείρης, πλοκάμων.. ὁλκοί, Nonn.D.3.413, 32.168 : generally, of anything drawn, αἵματος ὁλκῷ ib.4.329, al. ; draught of wine, Antiph. 237.4(pl.).2 in periphrases, δάφνης ὁλκοί drawings, i. e. laurelboughs (or brooms made of them) drawn along, E. Ion 145 (lyr.) ; τερπνὸς ἀκούεται ὁ. ἁμάξης a chariot drawn, D.P.191.3 aqueduct, Cod.Just.1.4.26 ;ὁ. ὑδάτων Lyd.Mens.3.23
.IV a kind of grass, mouse-barley, Plin.HN 27.90. -
14 σύκινος
A of the figtree, σ. ξύλον fig-wood, Hp.Ulc.12, Ar.V. 145 (where reference is made to the pungent smoke produced by burning it, cf. Arist.Fr. 227, Thphr. Ign.72); κλῳὸς ς. Ar.V. 897; sq.; σύκινα Χῖα Chian fig-trees, PCair.Zen.33.12 (iii B.C.): the wood of the fig was proverbially cheap and useless, Zen.3.44, Sch.Ar.Pl. 947: hence,2 metaph., σ. ἄνδρες worthless, good-for-nothing fellows, Theoc.10.45;σ. σοφιστής Antiph.122.4
; prov., σ. ἐπικουρία, of feeble, useless help, Hsch. (v. σκύτινος); σ. γνώμη Luc.Ind.6
; σ. σύζυγος a false, treacherous comrade, with a play on συκοφαντικός, Ar.Pl. 946.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύκινος
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15 κουβαρίς
κουβαρίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `wood-louse' (Dsc. 2, 35 tit.).Derivatives: Diminut. of κόβαρος ὄνος (`id.'; cod. ἄνθρωπος, i. e. ἄνο̄ς) H. Another diminutiveformation is NGr. κουβάρι ` clew' (Kukules Λεξ. ῎Αρχ. 5, 34) with the denomin. κουβαρίζω (v. l. - ιάζω) = μηρύομαι, i. e. ` wind (together)' (sch. Theoc. 1, 29, also NGr.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: After K. (s. also Strömberg Wortstud. 12) the animal was so called, because it can roll itself together; it is also possible, that the clew has its name from the `wood-louse'. The word is unexplained.Page in Frisk: 1,934Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κουβαρίς
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16 παλιουροφόρον
παλιουροφόροςmade of the wood of the: masc /fem acc sgπαλιουροφόροςmade of the wood of the: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
17 ὑλοτόμος
II Subst. ὑλοτόμος, ὁ, woodcutter, woodman, Il.23.123, Hes.Op. 807, S.El.98 (anap.), IG12.1084.5, Thphr.HP3.9.3, Gal.17(2).229, etc.III τὸ ὑλότομον either a plant cut in the wood (cf.τέμνω 111
), used as a charm; or = worm (cf. φερέοικος), supposed to be the cause of pain in teething ( οὐλοτόμοιο may be the right reading), h.Cer. 229.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑλοτόμος
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18 Υλαίης
Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem gen sg (epic ionic)Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem gen sg (epic ionic) -
19 Ὑλαίης
Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem gen sg (epic ionic)Ὑλαίαbelonging to the wood: fem gen sg (epic ionic) -
20 κρανέινον
κρανέϊνον, κρανέινοςmade of the wood of: masc acc sgκρανέϊνον, κρανέινοςmade of the wood of: neut nom /voc /acc sg
См. также в других словарях:
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